Filin bugun buƙatu yana da sassauƙa sosai kuma yawanci yana iya amsawa da kyau don kawo rugujewar sarƙoƙi.
A fuskarta, da alama ƙasar ta sami babban ci gaba a murmurewa bayan COVID-19.Kodayake halin da ake ciki a wurare daban-daban bazai zama "kasuwanci kamar yadda aka saba ba", kyakkyawan fata da ma'anar al'ada suna samun ƙarfi.Duk da haka, a ƙasa da ƙasa, har yanzu akwai wasu manyan rikice-rikice, da yawa daga cikinsu sun shafi tsarin samar da kayayyaki.Wadannan fa'idodin tattalin arziƙin macroeconomic suna shafar kamfanoni a duk faɗin hukumar.
Amma menene mafi mahimmancin yanayin tattalin arziƙin macroeconomic da masu kasuwancin ke buƙatar kulawa?Kuma ta yaya za su shafi masana'antar buga buƙatu, musamman?

Kamfanoni da yawa, ciki har da kamfanonin bugawa da ake buƙata, sun ba da rahoton karuwar bukatar kayayyakinsu.Akwai dalilai da yawa da za a iya yi don wannan: - sake dawowa cikin amincewar masu amfani, shigar da kudade daga matakan ƙarfafa gwamnati, ko kuma kawai jin daɗin cewa abubuwa suna dawowa daidai.Ba tare da la'akari da bayanin ba, kamfanonin da ke cikin masana'antar buƙatu ya kamata a shirya don wasu haɓakar ƙarar girma.
Wani muhimmin abin da ya shafi tattalin arziki da kamfanoni masu buƙatu ya kamata su mai da hankali a kai shi ne hauhawar farashin aiki.Wannan ya yi daidai da faffadan yanayin aikin yi-wasu ma’aikata sun sake yin la’akari da dogaro da ayyukan yi na biyu da kuma sana’o’in gargajiya gaba daya, wanda ya haifar da karancin ma’aikata, don haka masu daukar ma’aikata na bukatar biyan ma’aikata karin albashi.
Tun farkon barkewar cutar, hasashen tattalin arziki da yawa sun yi gargadin cewa a ƙarshe za a rushe sarkar samar da kayayyaki, wanda ke haifar da hani kan kayan da ake samu.Wannan shi ne abin da ke faruwa a yau.Rushewa a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta duniya yana sa ya fi wahala (ko aƙalla cin lokaci) ga kamfanoni su haɓaka don biyan bukatun mabukaci.

Wani muhimmin abin la'akari shine saurin ci gaban fasaha.A cikin dukkan masana'antu da sassa, kamfanoni suna kokawa don daidaitawa da sabbin ci gaban fasaha da kuma ci gaba da canza halaye na masu amfani.Tafin ci gaban fasaha na iya ƙara matsin lamba kan kamfanoni, gami da kamfanonin buga buƙatu, waɗanda ke jin cewa sun koma baya saboda wadata, buƙatu ko batutuwan aiki.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tsammanin mutane na kula da muhalli na kamfanoni ya ƙaru a hankali.Masu cin kasuwa suna tsammanin kamfanoni su bi ka'idodin asali na alhakin muhalli, kuma kamfanoni da yawa sun ga ƙimar (da'a da kuɗi) na yin hakan.Ko da yake an ba da fifiko kan dorewa gabaɗaya abin sha'awa ne, kuma yana iya haifar da wasu raɗaɗin ci gaba, rashin ƙarfi na ɗan lokaci, da ɗan gajeren lokaci ga kamfanoni daban-daban.

Yawancin kamfanonin buga littattafai da ake buƙata suna da masaniya game da batutuwan kuɗin fito da sauran batutuwan kasuwanci na duniya - rikice-rikicen siyasa kuma cutar da kanta ta tsananta waɗannan batutuwa.Waɗannan al'amurran da suka shafi ƙa'ida babu shakka sun zama dalilai a cikin wasu manyan batutuwan sarƙoƙin wadata.
Kudin ma'aikata yana karuwa, amma wannan shine daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa karancin ma'aikata ke da matukar muhimmanci.Kamfanoni da yawa kuma sun gano cewa ba su da aikin da ake buƙata don haɓakawa da biyan buƙatun masu amfani.
Masana tattalin arziki da yawa sun ce hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya zo, wasu kuma sun yi gargadin cewa wannan na iya zama matsala na dogon lokaci.Haɓakar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na iya yin tasiri sosai kan ɗabi'ar masu amfani da ita da kuma farashin jigilar kayayyaki.Tabbas, wannan lamari ne na macroeconomic wanda zai shafi jigilar jigilar buƙatu kai tsaye.
Ko da yake akwai wasu manyan abubuwan da ke ba da sanarwar ƙarin rushewa, labari mai daɗi shine cewa ma'anar buƙatun buƙatu yana da sassauƙa sosai kuma yawanci yana iya ba da amsa da kyau ga waɗannan rushewar.