Umwanya wo gukenera gucapa biroroshye cyane kandi birashobora gusubiza neza mugutanga amasoko.
Ku isura yacyo, igihugu gisa nkaho cyateye intambwe nini mu gukira nyuma ya COVID-19.Nubwo ibintu ahantu hatandukanye bidashobora kuba "ubucuruzi nkuko bisanzwe", ibyiringiro no kumva ko bisanzwe bigenda bikomera.Nyamara, munsi yubuso, haracyari bimwe mubihungabana bikomeye, ibyinshi byagize ingaruka kumurongo.Izi ngendo nini za macroeconomic zigira ingaruka kumasosiyete yose.
Ariko ni ubuhe buryo bukomeye bwa macroeconomic abafite ubucuruzi bakeneye kwitondera?Kandi bizagira izihe ngaruka kubikorwa byo gucapa bikenewe, cyane cyane?

Ibigo byinshi, harimo n’amasosiyete acapa ibicuruzwa bisabwa, byatangaje ko byiyongereye ku bicuruzwa byabo.Hano haribisobanuro byinshi bishoboka kuri ibi: -kwiyongera mubyizere byabaguzi, kwinjiza amafaranga bivuye mubikorwa bya leta byo gukangurira leta, cyangwa umunezero gusa ko ibintu bisubiye mubisanzwe.Hatitawe kubisobanuro, ibigo bikora mubikorwa bikenewe bigomba gutegurwa kugirango umubare munini wiyongere.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cya macroeconomic ibigo byandika bikenera kwitondera ni ukongera ibiciro byabakozi.Ibi birahuye cyane nuburyo bugenda bwakazi-abakozi bamwe bongeye gutekereza ku kwishingikiriza kumirimo ya kabiri nakazi gakondo muri rusange, bigatuma abakozi babura, bityo abakoresha bakeneye guhemba abakozi umushahara mwinshi.
Kuva icyorezo cyatangira, iteganyagihe ryinshi ry’ubukungu ryagabishije ko amaherezo amasoko azahungabana, bikaviramo gukumira ibicuruzwa biboneka.Ibi nibyo bibaho uyu munsi.Ihungabana mu rwego rwo gutanga isoko ku isi bituma bigorana (cyangwa byibuze bitwara igihe) kugirango ibigo byiyongere kugirango byuzuze ibyo abaguzi bakeneye.

Ikindi gitekerezwaho ni umuvuduko witerambere ryikoranabuhanga.Mu nganda n’imirenge yose, ibigo birihutira kumenyera iterambere rigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga kandi bigendana n’imihindagurikire y’abaguzi.Umuvuduko wo gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga urashobora kongera igitutu ku masosiyete, harimo n’amasosiyete acapa ibicuruzwa bisabwa, bumvise ko basigaye inyuma kubera amasoko, ibisabwa cyangwa ibibazo by’umurimo.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibyo abantu bategereje ku micungire y’ibidukikije byiyongereye.Abaguzi biteze ko ibigo byubahiriza ibipimo fatizo by’inshingano z’ibidukikije, kandi ibigo byinshi byabonye agaciro (imyitwarire n’imari) kubikora.Nubwo gushimangira kuramba gushimwa rwose, birashobora kandi gutera ububabare bwo gukura, imikorere idahwitse, nigiciro cyigihe gito kubigo bitandukanye.

Amasosiyete menshi asohora ibicuruzwa azi neza ibibazo by’imisoro n’ibindi bibazo by’ubucuruzi ku isi-imvururu za politiki kandi icyorezo ubwacyo cyakajije umurego kuri ibyo bibazo.Nta gushidikanya ko ibyo bibazo byubuyobozi byahindutse ibintu bimwe mubibazo byagutse byo gutanga amasoko.
Ibiciro by'umurimo biriyongera, ariko iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma ibura ry'abakozi ari ngombwa.Ibigo byinshi usanga kandi bidafite akazi gakenewe kugirango byiyongere kandi byuzuze abakiriya.
Abahanga mu bukungu benshi bavuga ko ifaranga ryageze, ndetse bamwe baburira ko iki gishobora kuba ikibazo kirekire.Ifaranga rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku ngeso z’abaguzi no ku giciro cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa.Birumvikana ko iki ari ikibazo cya macroeconomic kizagira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa bisabwa.
Nubwo rwose hari inzira zingenzi zitangaza izindi mpungenge, inkuru nziza nuko igisobanuro cyo gucapa kubisabwa cyoroshye kandi gishobora gusubiza neza ibyo bibazo.