Munda we-on-demand printing unoshanduka-shanduka uye unogona kazhinji kupindura zvakanaka kune kukanganiswa kweketani.
Pamberi pazvo, nyika inoita kunge yafambira mberi zvikuru mukupora kwayo mushure meCOVID-19.Kunyangwe mamiriro munzvimbo dzakasiyana angave asiri "bhizinesi semazuva ese", tariro uye pfungwa yezvakajairwa zviri kuwedzera kusimba.Nekudaro, pazasi pepamusoro, pachine zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvakakura, zvakawanda zvacho zvakakanganisa ketani yekugovera.Aya macroeconomic maitiro akakura ari kukanganisa makambani mubhodhi rose.
Asi ndeapi akanyanya kukosha macroeconomic maitiro ayo varidzi vebhizinesi vanofanirwa kutarisisa?Uye vanozokanganisa sei pane-inoda kudhinda kugadzira, kunyanya?

Makambani mazhinji, kusanganisira anodhinda anodhinda, ataura kuwedzera kuri kuda kwezvigadzirwa zvavo.Pane zvakawanda zvinogoneka tsananguro dzeizvi: -kudzokororwa mukuvimbika kwevatengi, kupinda kwemari kubva kumatanho ekusimudzira ehurumende, kana kungofara kuti zvinhu zvave kudzokera kune zvakajairika.Pasinei netsananguro, makambani ari kuita-pakuda kwekugadzira anofanirwa kugadzirira mamwe akakosha mavhoriyamu kusimuka.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha macroeconomic icho makambani anodhinda anodiwa anofanirwa kutarisisa ndiko kuwedzera kwemitengo yebasa.Izvi zvinofambirana nemaitiro akawedzera emabasa-vamwe vashandi vakafungazve kutsamira kwavo pamabasa echipiri nemabasa echinyakare zvakazara, zvichikonzera kushomeka kwevashandi, saka vashandirwi vanofanirwa kubhadhara vashandi mihoro yakawanda.
Kubva pakatanga denda, fungidziro zhinji dzehupfumi dzakayambira kuti ketani yekugovera inozopedzisira yavhiringwa, zvichikonzera kurambidzwa kwezvinhu zviripo.Izvi ndizvo zviri kuitika nhasi.Kuvhiringika mune yepasirese yekugovera cheni kunoita kuti zvinyanye kuoma (kana kuti zvinotora nguva) kuti makambani akwire kuti asangane nezvinodiwa nevatengi.

Imwe fungidziro yakakosha ndeyekukurumidza kwekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji.Mumaindasitiri ese nemasekete, makambani arikutsvanzvadzira kuti ajairane neazvino tekinoroji kufambira mberi uye kufambirana nekuchinja kwemaitiro evatengi.Kumhanya kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kunogona kuwedzera kudzvanyirira kumakambani, kusanganisira makambani anodhinda anodiwa, ayo akanzwa kuti ari kusarira kumashure nekuda kwekupa, kudiwa kana nyaya dzebasa.
Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, zvinotarisirwa nevanhu zvemakambani ekuchengetedza nharaunda zvakaramba zvichiwedzera.Vatengi vanotarisira kuti makambani aite zvinoenderana neyakagadzika miganho yebasa rezvakatipoteredza, uye makambani mazhinji akaona kukosha (kwetsika nemari) kuita kudaro.Kunyangwe iyo kusimbisa kwekusimba kunoyemurika zvachose, inogona zvakare kukonzera mamwe marwadzo ekukura, kusashanda kwechinguvana, uye mutengo wenguva pfupi kumakambani akasiyana.

Mazhinji makambani anodhinda ari kudiwa anonyatsoziva nyaya dzemitero uye dzimwe nyaya dzekutengeserana pasi rose-mhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika uye denda pacharo rakawedzera nyaya idzi.Idzi nyaya dzekutonga pasina mubvunzo dzave zvinhu mune dzimwe nyaya dzakakura dzekugovera cheni.
Mari yevashandi iri kuwedzera, asi ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei kushomeka kwevashandi kwakakosha.Makambani mazhinji anoonawo kuti haana basa rinodiwa kuti rikwire uye kusangana nekukura kuri kuda kwevatengi.
Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvehupfumi dzakawanda dzinoti inflation yasvika, uye vamwe vari kuyambira kuti iri rinogona kunge riri dambudziko renguva refu.Kukwira kwemitengo kunogona kuve nekukanganisa kukuru pamashandisiro evatengi uye mutengo wekutakura zvinhu.Ehe, iyi inyaya yehupfumi inozokanganisa zvakananga kudonhedza kutumira kwe-inoda kudhinda.
Kunyangwe hazvo paine mamwe maitiro makuru ari kuzivisa kumwe kukanganisa, nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti tsananguro ye--inoda kudhinda inoshanduka uye kazhinji inogona kupindura zvakanaka kune izvi zvinokanganisa.